A UN-backed Commission on Human Rights has warned that renewed fighting, political exclusion and weak institutions in South Sudan are raising the risk of further atrocities.
The Commission recorded 407 ceasefire violations between August 2025 and January 2026. Nearly half of the key provisions of the 2018 peace agreement remain unimplemented, including the unification of security forces.
It warned that, as elections approach, a premature rush to the polls without safeguards for inclusive political participation, independent justice and peaceful competition could deepen divisions and raise the risk of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and ethnic cleansing. Almost half of the key provisions of the 2018 peace agreement have yet to be implemented, such as the unification of security forces.
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A great deal is being said and written about whether or not there should be an election. But, having researched South Sudan’s post-war transition since the revitalised peace agreement was signed in 2018, I would argue that the real question is whether another extension would create the political conditions that previous delays failed to deliver, writes Jan Pospisil for The Conversation Africa.
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South Sudan’s transition to independence is usually told as a story of failed peacemaking, with too many spoilers and too little political will. But what if these deals are not failing so much as working? What if they stabilise order precisely by preserving the systems that make violence profitable,
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The world’s youngest nation, South Sudan, is facing a severe and worsening health emergency driven by conflict, displacement, flooding, food insecurity, and repeated disease outbreaks, the World Health Organisation has said.
United Nations peacekeepers meet with Locals in Ezo who are struggling to fix a road with limited tools.


