Liberia Adopts New Satellite Communications Guidelines to Expand Connectivity
The Liberia Telecommunications Authority has officially adopted new Satellite Communications Guidelines to expand digital connectivity, strengthen regulatory oversight, and support the country’s broader digital transformation agenda.
The guidelines set out a clear regulatory framework for satellite communications services, covering nationwide access, consumer protection, quality of service, data protection, and efficient spectrum management.
According to the LTA, satellite technology can play a vital role in extending connectivity to underserved and hard-to-reach communities across Liberia, while also offering a reliable backup option when submarine fiber-optic cables or other terrestrial networks face disruptions.
Per the new Satellite Communications Guidelines, providers must obtain Landing Rights Authorization to serve terminals in Liberia. NGSO authorizations will run for five years, with a USD 1,000 application fee and USD 5,000 authorization fee, while GSO authorizations will last 10 years, with a USD 1,000 application fee and USD 10,000 authorization fee. Landing Rights do not permit direct voice or data services to IMT mobile devices.
Companies registering and operating satellites from Liberia require a Satellite Network Operator License. GSO licenses will run for 10 years, with a USD 1,000 application fee, USD 5,000 annual license fee, and USD 5,000 regulatory fee. NGSO licenses will run for five years, with fees of USD 1,000, USD 2,500, and USD 2,500, respectively.
Earth-segment licenses cover gateways, broadband, backhaul, VSAT, D2D, broadcasting, and managed data. Most will run for five years. D2D carries the highest annual fee at USD 250,000 plus 3% of gross annual revenue, alongside a 9% regulatory fee on D2D voice and data sales. Broadband services will also contribute 0.5% of gross annual revenue to universal access.
LTA Chairperson Hon. Clarence K. Massaquoi welcomed the prospect of increased investment and innovation in the telecommunications sector, while emphasizing that satellite service providers must obtain the necessary authorizations and comply fully with Liberia’s telecommunications regulations.
We are not simply connecting generations; we are connecting people to possibilities.
The regulator also extended an invitation to international satellite operators and investors to explore opportunities in Liberia under the newly established framework.
The LTA said the adoption of these guidelines marks an important step toward building a more connected, resilient, and inclusive digital economy, while expanding access to digital services nationwide.
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