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An American teacher raised $5,000 to plant trees in China: Nearly three decades later, the result left him speechless


An American retiree has been left in awe at the “amazing” impact of a donation he made to a Chinese woman nearly three decades ago – a four-figure sum that helped to turn a barren stretch of desert into green, fertile land.

“I just started to cry”

In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky raised $5,000 for Yin Yuzhen, a farmer in northwestern China, who had begun planting trees in the Mu Us Sandy Land, near Inner Mongolia’s Ordos City. Yin’s efforts came amid a broader Chinese initiative to combat the desertification of lands across a 1.7 million-square-mile swathe of the Asian nation’s north.

Sakolsky, then an English teacher in Luoyang, a city in China’s central Henan province, had been alerted to Yin’s work when he watched a news report on television. “I saw this story and I just started to cry,” the 67-year-old recalled in a recent interview with the state-run Chinese news channel CGTN.

Having raised funds to bolster Yin’s efforts, Sakolsky travelled to Inner Mongolia in 2000 to deliver the sizeable check in person. “When they contacted me, I had never seen that much money before,” Yin told CGTN. “It really took me by surprise.”

Using Sakolsky’s donation, she oversaw the planting of some 50,000 trees in Mu Us. And, per an estimate widely reported in the Chinese media, her work has helped to well and truly transform the area over the past quarter of a century, with lush, verdant vegetation now thought to cover around 80% of Mu Us.

What is desertification?

According to a United Nations glossary, desertification is defined as the degradation of land in “arid, semi-arid and sub-humid” areas – a process that “reduces biomass productivity and arable land”, creating barren wastelands.

Efforts to combat such degradation in Inner Mongolia are part of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, which has for the past several decades battled desertification across northern areas of the country.

The most visible part of this effort is large-scale afforestation – planting vast numbers of trees to transform areas that were once desertified or semi-desertified back into green landscapes and forests,” Zhao Zhong, of the non-governmental organization Green Camel Bell, told the Associated Press.

Caused by a combination of climate change and the overuse of land resources by a rising population, growing desertification in China in the 20th century led to the birth of the Three-North scheme in 1978. The initiative’s activities are slated to run for another two and a half decades, until 2050.

What impact has the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program had?

Overall, the program, known colloquially as the Green Great Wall, has played its part in lowering northern China’s area of desertified land by around 400 square miles a year, AP says, citing data shared by Chinese state media.

According to statistics published in the academic journal Science China Life Sciences, Three-North had contributed to reducing desertification in northern China by 15% by 2022, with forest coverage roughly doubling and crop yields increasing by up to around 10%.

“A miracle”

Soon after handing over his donation 26 years ago, Sakolsky returned to the U.S. – and he and Yin lost touch. Until, that is, she tracked him down this spring and invited him to return to China, to witness first-hand the results of her years-long tree-planting.

In August, Sakolsky and Yin were finally brought back together when he flew to China, landing for a tearful reunion at Inner Mongolia’s Ordos Ejin Horo International Airport. “I never thought I would see you again,” he told Yin, in quotes published by the South China Morning Post. “That in itself is a miracle.”

Discussing the impact of his donation, Sakolsky said, per CGTN: “[It’s] absolutely amazing. You have to understand: when I was [last] there, this was just sand. This was nothing.” He stressed, though, that it is Yin’s hard work, not his financial contribution, that is at the heart of her inspirational tale: “I’m just a little person in this story – she’s the big hero.”

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