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Violence and Climate Shocks Push Sahel to the Brink

Although the crisis in the Central Sahel “largely faded from the headlines”, the UN reports that it has left millions in dire need of humanitarian assistance. Civilian displacement, climate shocks, and widespread hunger are rapidly spilling across borders.

UN agencies say armed groups are expanding their influence across the Central Sahel and Lake Chad Basin, stripping entire communities of governance and protection. Children have been particularly hard-hit. UNICEF warns that over 1,500 serious human rights violations against minors have been recorded.

Recurring climate shocks continue to exacerbate the crisis in a region that is reported to be warming considerably faster than the global average. Figures from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) show that violent floods impacted more than half a million people in 2025 alone, while prolonged droughts and desertification continue to devastate local agriculture.

  • A new report by the International Press Institute (IPI) highlights an escalating crackdown on journalists across the Sahel. According to the findings, regional authorities are increasingly weaponizing cybercrime and national security laws to harass, arrest, and imprison journalists who cover sensitive topics -specifically human rights abuses and security failures.

    Niger has emerged as a primary jailer in the

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  • The newly appointed head of the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of African Affairs, Nick Checker, has visited Mali to revitalize bilateral cooperation with Bamako. The visit is reportedly based on “new foundations, mutual respect, and the absence of any form of interference”.

    The State Department has announced that it also plans to consult with the governments of Burkina Faso and Niger regarding

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  • UN Secretary-General António Guterres has warned that the growing number of terrorist groups on the continent is not just a regional concern, but one that requires global attention. The UN chief said a “unified, coherent and consensus-based” response was necessary to address the problem.

    The Sahel region accounts for about 19% of terrorism attacks worldwide, and more than half of the terrorism-related

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A Malian soldier stands guard along a dust-swept street as a camouflaged military pickup truck mounted with a heavy machine gun rolls past during a routine security patrol in a town in northern Mali.

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