They are not a professional orchestra whose members make their living exclusively from music. Among the people sitting behind the music stands are individuals who, once rehearsal is over, return to jobs and careers in entirely different fields. Some work in engineering, architecture, medicine, communications, and other professions. Yet when they pick up their instruments and begin to play, the distinction between a professional ensemble and one made up largely of amateur musicians becomes remarkably difficult to hear.
The Sabaneta Symphonic Band “Juan David Castaño Arango,” from Antioquia, has just provided an extraordinary example of that. The ensemble took first place in the Second Division for Wind Bands at the 2026 World Music Contest (WMC) in Kerkrade, the Netherlands, with a final score of 97.11 out of 100. The result not only placed it ahead of every other band in its division but was also reported by institutions connected to the ensemble as the highest score awarded during the competition.
Sabaneta received 97 points for the compulsory work and 97.22 for its own-choice program. Second place in the division went to Spain’s Banda de Música de Zamora, with 95.33 points, while another Colombian ensemble, the Symphonic Band of the Cota School of Artistic Training in Cundinamarca, finished third with 93.19. A competition where Colombia undoubtedly stood out for its remarkable talent. The accomplishment carries particular weight because a significant share of Sabaneta’s musicians are not professionals. According to conductor Hugo Riaño, as he publicly told local news media outlets, roughly 70% of the ensemble consists of amateur musicians who balance their musical activities with careers in other fields. Its members are mainly between 20 and 45 years old and come from Sabaneta, Medellin, and other municipalities in the Aburrá Valley.
That detail turns the victory into something more than an international trophy. It also provides a window into a cultural phenomenon Colombia has been developing for decades, often far from prestigious concert halls: municipal, youth and community bands that operate as genuine schools of music and are increasingly proving capable of competing on equal footing with ensembles from countries with long-established band traditions.
From a municipal band in Sabaneta to the world stage
The history of the Sabaneta Symphonic Band began in 1993, more than three decades before its triumph in Kerkrade. Records from the ensemble itself trace its musical activity back to that year, while municipal documents show that by 2015 it had already accumulated 22 years of history.
Its rise did not begin with the World Music Contest; long before traveling to the Netherlands, the band had built a record of participation in Colombian and international competitions. In 2006, it took part in the Pedro Ignacio Castro Perilla National Band Competition in Anapoima. The following year, it competed at the International Band Contest in Valencia, Spain, and in 2008 it participated in the International Meeting of Youth Symphony Orchestras and Bands in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It has also earned first-place finishes in different editions of Antioquia’s Maestro Luis Uribe Bueno Departmental Band Competition. Its participation in Spain even left a mark on Colombian wind-band repertoire. For the 2007 Valencia competition, the ensemble commissioned Colombian composer Victoriano Valencia to write ‘Suite No. 2 for Band’, a work that later gained international circulation. The makeup of the ensemble has also evolved over time. A 2015 municipal document listed 52 members between the ages of 13 and 72 who received training at the La Barquereña cultural center. Eleven years later, institutional sources reported that the 2026 delegation consisted of approximately 70 to 75 musicians.
The discipline required to maintain that standard becomes even more significant when considering that many members must organize rehearsals around their professional and family responsibilities. This is not simply a group that occasionally comes together to perform popular repertoire. Preparing symphonic wind music for an international jury requires precision in intonation, articulation, balance and rhythm, as well as technical command, interpretive maturity and the collective ability to perform highly demanding works. Those are precisely some of the qualities evaluated in Kerkrade.
Reaching the World Music Contest is part of the challenge
The World Music Contest does not operate like a sporting championship in which every country automatically sends a national representative. Nor does Colombia, for example, receive a guaranteed number of places in the competition. For the First, Second and Third Divisions of the 2026 concert competitions, the WMC opened a formal registration period between April 1 and November 1, 2025. Bands could apply for the division they believed best corresponded to their level, but they were required to demonstrate that they had the artistic background and quality necessary to compete there.
The official process required bands to submit a curriculum vitae for the ensemble through the ‘My WMC’ platform, providing sufficient information about their history and artistic achievements. That material was then reviewed by the World Music Contest’s artistic management, which determined whether the group had the required level to compete in the division it had requested. In other words, bands could apply, but registration did not guarantee acceptance. That distinction is particularly relevant to Sabaneta’s achievement. The Second Division for Wind Bands, where the Colombian ensemble competed, was limited to a maximum of 25 bands. The First Division could accommodate up to 22 and the Third Division up to 30. The prestigious Concert Division, the highest level of the competition, operated under different rules and was based on invitations.
Once selected, the bands’ performance order was established through a draw conducted under notarial supervision. For 2026, the rules also required First, Second and Third Division ensembles to perform a compulsory work selected by the WMC and complete their appearance with a program of their own choosing. The difficulty of the compulsory piece varied by division and was based on the International Band Grading Chart.
In the Second Division, where Sabaneta competed, the entire performance had to last between 30 and 35 minutes. The ensemble was also required to submit the scores for its chosen repertoire well in advance: a digital copy by February 1, 2026, followed by three original printed scores for the jury by May 1. On stage, three members of an international jury evaluated both the compulsory work and the band’s own-choice program. The assessment went far beyond determining whether musicians played the correct notes. The criteria included artistic interpretation, overall technique, rhythm, ensemble performance, articulation, intonation, sound balance, dynamics, phrasing and the quality of soloists and individual sections. For the own-choice program, judges also considered the overall presentation and whether the selected repertoire was appropriate for the band’s abilities and effectively communicated with the audience. A score between 80 and 89.99 earns a gold designation. Crossing the 90-point threshold results in ‘Gold with Distinction’. Sabaneta’s 97.11 therefore illustrates the difference between simply qualifying for a world-class competition and dominating its division once there.
The added merit of making world-class music without being professional musicians

The word “amateur” can be misleading in this context. It does not mean a lack of preparation or musical sophistication. It essentially means that music is not necessarily the primary profession or source of income for many members of the ensemble. The Sabaneta Symphonic Band represents a tradition in which someone may begin musical training at a municipal school as a child, continue performing through university, eventually pursue a completely different career, and remain involved in a high-level band for years.
One of its members, Juan Pablo Areiza, for example, works on the Brand and Communications team at Ruta N and began his musical education at age nine through Medellín’s Network of Music Schools. After the victory in the Netherlands, he described the championship as the most important accomplishment of his musical career and highlighted the significance of competing against ensembles he had regarded for years as international references. His experience helps explain why Colombia’s musical standards cannot be measured exclusively through major professional orchestras.
Colombia has a deep tradition of bands connected to municipalities, schools, cultural centers, and departmental programs. For decades, the national government has also supported this structure through the National Music Plan for Coexistence, a public policy designed to create and strengthen municipal music schools while explicitly recognizing collective musical practices including bands, choirs, orchestras and traditional music ensembles.
Years before the country’s current wave of international successes, Colombia’s Ministry of Culture was already reporting hundreds of strengthened municipal music schools and thousands of training and pedagogical support initiatives. The philosophy behind the model has been especially important outside major cities: transforming the local music school into permanent cultural infrastructure rather than treating music simply as an occasional extracurricular activity. That ecosystem helps explain why relatively small Colombian municipalities can produce ensembles capable of competing internationally.
An instrument may belong to a municipal school. A student may begin learning at an early age, progress into children’s and youth ensembles and eventually join a more advanced band where they can continue playing even after choosing an entirely different professional career. Sabaneta embodies that model particularly well. Its excellence in Kerkrade was not the product of assembling a temporary roster of professional musicians specifically for the competition. It was the result of a local musical process sustained for more than three decades. And that may be one of the greatest achievements behind the championship, proving that musical excellence does not depend exclusively on maintaining a payroll of full-time professional performers. It can also emerge from public education, institutional continuity, dedicated teachers, supportive families, consistent rehearsals and people willing to keep music at the center of their lives even when their income comes from another profession.
Samaca, Caldas and Cota show that Sabaneta is not an isolated case
Sabaneta was not Colombia’s only standout performer in Kerkrade. In fact, the 2026 edition of the World Music Contest became an unusually strong demonstration of the country’s growing band culture. Just days before the Antioquia ensemble’s victory, the Banda Sinfónica Especial de Samacá, from Boyacá, had won the Third Division for Wind Bands with 95.69 points. The ensemble consisted of 64 children and young musicians and finished ahead of 14 other bands. Before reaching the Netherlands, Samacá had already won recognition at the International Band Contest in Valencia, Spain, an accomplishment that significantly raised its international profile.
Its story reflects another defining characteristic of Colombia’s band system, the role of entire communities in sustaining these musical projects. Samacá’s trip required mobilization involving families, local authorities and supporters. Bingos, bazaars and community food sales were organized to help cover the delegation’s travel and accommodation expenses.
The Caldas Youth Symphonic Band also became a world champion at the 2026 WMC, winning the Youth Division. Its delegation included 54 young musicians from 26 municipalities across the department and emerged from a model with roughly half a century of development through the Hernán Bedoya Serna Departmental Student Band Program. The Caldas model is particularly revealing. It is not simply a band representing Manizales; instead, it brings together young musicians trained across numerous municipalities. The departmental government has described the program as a decades-long initiative that uses music to create educational opportunities and life projects for children and young people.
The Symphonic Band of the School of Artistic Training in Cota, Cundinamarca, can also be added to that list. It finished third in the same Second Division won by Sabaneta, scoring 93.19 points. That meant two of the three places on the podium in the category went to Colombian bands. So, rather than viewing each achievement separately, the results from Kerkrade make visible how Colombia has become an international reference point for symphonic and community wind bands.
During a single edition of one of the world’s most prominent band competitions, Samacá won the Third Division, Caldas captured the Youth Division, Sabaneta took the Second Division and Cota finished third in that same category. The WMC itself is neither a recent competition nor a regional festival. It has been held in Kerkrade since 1951, traditionally every four years, and its 2026 edition brought together participants representing 28 nationalities across five continents. The organization reported 146 registrations for its Concert Contests alone, a 40% increase compared with the previous edition.
Yet Colombia’s emergence as a reference point in this field cannot be explained only by trophies. The country has developed an extensive network in which municipal governments, departmental programs, public music schools, teachers, conductors, families and communities contribute to the formation of musicians from childhood. In many cases, these programs have managed to preserve musical traditions while simultaneously raising technical standards to a level capable of competing internationally.
What makes the Colombian case particularly significant is that much of this success is being generated outside the traditional professional music industry. These are not necessarily ensembles built around internationally contracted musicians or performers whose only occupation is music. They are frequently rooted in municipalities and communities where young people begin playing through publicly supported programs and continue performing alongside their studies or professional careers. That combination of accessibility and excellence is increasingly becoming part of Colombia’s musical identity.
Sabaneta’s 97.11 score may be the most striking example today, but Samacá, Caldas and Cota demonstrate that the phenomenon extends well beyond one municipality or one successful conductor. Together, their achievements suggest that Colombia has built something more durable, a nationally distributed culture of symphonic bands capable of producing world-class performances from community-based musical education. And the fact that many of the musicians behind that result are not professionals does not diminish the achievement. It magnifies it.
Kerkrade 2026 may therefore be remembered not simply as the year several Colombian bands won medals in Europe, but as the moment when decades of work in rehearsal rooms, cultural centers and small-town music schools became impossible for the international band world to overlook.