Energy transition assessment: Papua New Guinea

This energy transition assessment, developed in partnership with the Government of Papua New Guinea through the SIDS Lighthouses Initiative, provides a practical and forward-looking guide to accelerate the country’s shift toward a more sustainable, resilient and inclusive energy sector.

The report identifies key barriers to the transition across policy, infrastructure, financing and institutional capacity. It outlines six priority areas for action: expanding energy access; advancing clean cooking; strengthening resource assessments and planning; improving energy efficiency; decarbonising transport; and integrating renewable energy across sectors such as agriculture, health and education. Together, these actions aim to support national development objectives, reduce reliance on imported fuels and enhance climate resilience.

Through a multi-stakeholder and consultative approach, the assessment provides a shared framework for government, development partners and the private sector to align efforts and mobilise investment to improve energy access and accelerate renewable energy deployment. It serves as a critical reference to guide decision-making and strengthen partnerships, and as a foundation for the development of the country’s first National Energy Sector Plan.