KZN health MEC Simelane raises alarm about preventable cancer deaths

Globally, cervical cancer remains a significant threat. The World Health Organisation reported that in 2018 there were 570,000 new cases and 311,000 deaths from cervical cancer worldwide.

In sub-Saharan Africa there were more than 111,000 new cases and a 68% mortality rate that year.

Simelane’s department emphasised the importance of regular Pap smears, particularly for early detection of cervical cancer — a disease that often presents no symptoms in its early stages. Women are advised to begin Pap smear screenings from the age of 30.

“For those who are HIV-negative, a Pap smear is recommended every 10 years — provided they have not had one done in the past five years. Women living with HIV are at a higher risk of developing cervical abnormalities and are advised to have a Pap smear every year,” the department said.

As the disease progresses, signs may include unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse or post-menopause), abnormal discharge or pelvic pain. These symptoms should never be ignored.

With cancers of the breast, cervix, skin, colon and uterus comprising nearly 70% of all cancers diagnosed in South African women, Simelane said routine screening and early diagnosis remain critical tools in saving lives.

“We have the resources in our public health-care system. But we need our people to make use of them before it’s too late.”

TimesLIVE