Libya tightens measures to contain foot-and-mouth disease amid fears of wider outbreak

Libya’s Agricultural Police announced a confirmed outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in a flock of sheep in the Al-Amamra area of municipality of Msallata, where four animals died and 86 others were infected following a report from a livestock breeder.

Libyan authorities have expanded precautionary measures to curb the spread of foot-and-mouth disease among cattle and sheep after confirmed infections and suspected cases were reported in several cities. Livestock markets have been closed and veterinary surveillance has been intensified across eastern and western Libya amid concerns over the disease’s economic impact on the country’s livestock sector.

Veterinary authorities said epidemiological investigation teams continue to operate in municipalities by collecting samples and conducting laboratory tests, with some samples being sent to overseas laboratories when necessary, in an effort to contain any new outbreaks.

In western Libya, the Agricultural Police confirmed the outbreak in the Al-Amamra area of Msallata, where four sheep died and 86 others were infected after a livestock owner reported the suspected cases. Veterinary teams immediately implemented the required preventive measures.

At the same time, the municipalities of Qasr Bin Ghashir, Al-Ajilat, and Bani Walid temporarily closed livestock markets and imposed restrictions on the movement of animals and meat originating from areas suspected of infection to prevent further transmission. Authorities also intensified inspections at livestock markets in Souq Al-Khamis Amsihel, Al-Asabaa, and Gharyan. Veterinary teams investigated suspected cases in Zliten, while a specialized committee in Bir Al-Ghanam confirmed that the area remains free of infections.

In eastern Libya, veterinary authorities in Al-Bayda reported suspected infections among sheep flocks in the Qandoula and Marawah areas after animals displayed symptoms including lameness, mouth and tongue ulcers, and fatalities. Samples have been collected for laboratory testing, and appropriate measures will be implemented based on the results.