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Africa: All of Africa Today – April 9, 2025

Monrovia — Somali Army Retakes Key Town From Al-Shabaab Militants

The army said their assault on the terrorist group in the Middle Shabelle region was “multi-pronged” and carried out in collaboration with allied forces. The pre-dawn raid lasted several hours and involved fierce fighting. Reports suggest that Al-Shabaab suffered heavy casualties during the operation. This marks the second area to be retaken from Al-Shabaab since the start of the week.

Thousands of Displaced People Grapple With Dire Shelter Crisis in Ethiopia’s Amhara Region

A new report revealed that nearly 15,000 displaced people are living in “severely deteriorating” conditions in five sites across the North and South Wollo zones of the Amhara region. This is attributed to overcrowded, as well as damaged and aging shelters, which the report noted were not intended for extended use. The Amhara region continues to experience one of Ethiopia’s most complex humanitarian crises, which is largely driven by conflict-induced displacement from neighboring areas.

Campaigners Expressed Concern Over New Rise In Capital Punishment

An Amnesty International report shows that in 2024, executions around the world reached their highest level in almost a decade. This comes as several African nations, including DR Congo and Nigeria, consider reintroducing the death penalty. Rights advocates fear this could reverse years of progress. The report, however, acknowledged that across Africa, a slow but steady trend towards abolition is under way. Chad abolished the death penalty for all crimes in 2020, while Sierra Leone and Malawi followed suit in 2021.