𝐅𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐢 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐫𝐚’𝐬 𝐁𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐭… 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐚 𝐋𝐞𝐨𝐧𝐞’𝐬 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐲

Sierra Leone

On Aug 14, 2026

𝐅𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐢 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐮𝐫𝐚’𝐬 𝐁𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐭… 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐎𝐧𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐚 𝐋𝐞𝐨𝐧𝐞’𝐬 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐲 – Global Times Newspaper

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className=="string"&&className.includes("bv-lazyload-iframe"))iframe_observer_v2.observe(node);else{const computedStyle=getComputedStyle(node),background=computedStyle.getPropertyValue("background")||"none",backgroundImage=computedStyle.getPropertyValue("background-image")||"none";backgroundImage!=="none"&&backgroundImage.match(/url\(/)?(get_bv_identifier(backgroundImage,"bv-img-url")||get_bv_identifier(backgroundImage))&&bvObserveImgNode(node):background!=="none"&&background.match(/url\(/)?(get_bv_identifier(background,"bv-img-url")||get_bv_identifier(background))&&bvObserveImgNode(node):typeof className=="string"&&className.includes("bv-lazyload-bg-style")?bv_style_observer.observe(node):typeof className=="string"&&className.includes("bv-lazyload-tag-img")?img_observer.observe(node):typeof className=="string"&&className.includes("bv-lazyload-picture")&&picture_lazy_observer.observe(node)}}currentLevel<maxLevel&&node.childNodes.length&&node.childNodes.forEach(childNode=>{bvCheckNode(childNode,currentLevel+1,maxLevel)})},"bvCheckNode");function bv_handle_mutations(mutations){mutations.forEach(mutation=>{if(mutation.type==="childList"&&mutation.addedNodes.length)mutation.addedNodes.forEach(node=>{setTimeout(function(){bvCheckNode(node)},0)});else if(mutation.type==="attributes"){const targetNode=mutation.target,attributeName=mutation.attributeName,attributeValue=targetNode.getAttribute(attributeName);if(attributeName==="style"&&targetNode.style.backgroundImage!==mutation_observer.prevBackgroundImage){const computedStyle=getComputedStyle(targetNode),background=computedStyle.getPropertyValue("background")||"none",backgroundImage=computedStyle.getPropertyValue("background-image")||"none";backgroundImage!=="none"&&backgroundImage.match(/url\(/)?(get_bv_identifier(backgroundImage,"bv-img-url")||get_bv_identifier(backgroundImage))&&bvObserveImgNode(targetNode):background!=="none"&&background.match(/url\(/)&&(get_bv_identifier(background,"bv-img-url")||get_bv_identifier(background))&&bvObserveImgNode(targetNode)}else attributeName==="class"&&setTimeout(function(){bvCheckNode(targetNode)},0)}})}__name(bv_handle_mutations,"bv_handle_mutations");function handle_mod_key_nodes(){let node_elements=document.querySelectorAll("[bv-img-mod-key]");for(let i=0;i<node_elements.length;i++){let element=node_elements[i],target_key=element.getAttribute("bv-img-mod-key"),mod_url=element.getAttribute(target_key);if(mod_url){let bv_img_url=get_bv_identifier(mod_url,"bv-img-url"),url_identifier=get_bv_identifier(mod_url),old_url=bv_img_url||(url_identifier?bv_url_map[url_identifier]:null);if(old_url){let dimensions=element.getBoundingClientRect(),new_img_url=getNewImageUrlSVG(old_url,bv_webp_status,mod_url,dimensions);element.setAttribute(target_key,new_img_url)}}}}__name(handle_mod_key_nodes,"handle_mod_key_nodes");function bvRemoveEventListeners(){for(const event of bv_lazyload_events)window.removeEventListener(event,handleLazyloadedStyleImages)}__name(bvRemoveEventListeners,"bvRemoveEventListeners");function handleLazyloadedStyleImages(){setTimeout(function(){bvRemoveEventListeners()},0),document.querySelectorAll("body *").forEach(_element=>{setTimeout(function(){bvCheckNode(_element,1,1)},0)})}__name(handleLazyloadedStyleImages,"handleLazyloadedStyleImages");let other_image_observer,iframe_observer_v2,mutation_observer;var bvDynamicImageObserverOptions={rootMargin:"200px 0px",threshold:.01};function bvStartDynamicImageLazyload(image_format_status){bv_webp_status=image_format_status,handle_mod_key_nodes(),"IntersectionObserver"in window&&(other_image_observer=new IntersectionObserver(handleOtherImages,bvDynamicImageObserverOptions),iframe_observer_v2=new IntersectionObserver(handleIframesV2,bvDynamicImageObserverOptions)),"MutationObserver"in window&&(mutation_observer=new MutationObserver(bv_handle_mutations),mutation_observer.prevBackground="",mutation_observer.prevBackgroundImage="",mutation_observer.observe(document.body,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0,characterData:!0})),"IntersectionObserver"in window&&"MutationObserver"in window&&window.addEventListener("load",event=>{for(const event2 of bv_lazyload_events)window.addEventListener(event2,handleLazyloadedStyleImages,{once:!0})})}__name(bvStartDynamicImageLazyload,"bvStartDynamicImageLazyload"),getImageOptimizationFormatSupport(bvStartDynamicImageLazyload); var __defProp=Object.defineProperty;var __name=(target,value)=>__defProp(target,"name",{value,configurable:!0});const IMAGE_URL_ATTRIBUTES=["data-src","data-lazy-original","data-lazy-src","data-lazysrc","data-lazysrcset","data-lazy-srcset","data-envira-src","data-srcset","bv-data-src","bv-data-srcset","data-large_image","data-depicter-src","data-depicter-srcset","data-orig-src"],IMAGE_EXTENSIONS=["jpg","jpeg","png","gif","svg","jpe","webp","avif"],BV_CDN_URL="",BV_SITE_OPT_PATH="al_opt_content";var BV_IS_RESIZE_ENABLED=!0,BV_IMAGES_NOT_TO_RESIZE=[],BV_IMAGE_OPTIMIZATION_FORMAT="webp";function isValidUrl(url){return!!/^https?:\/\//i.test(url)}__name(isValidUrl,"isValidUrl");function isImage(url){let img_ext=getExtension(url);return!!IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.includes(img_ext)}__name(isImage,"isImage");function getImageDeviceName(resized_infos_str,dimensions){let device_width=window.outerWidth;if(resized_infos_str){const device_size_infos=resized_infos_str.split(";");for(const device_info of device_size_infos){const[device_name,resized_dim]=device_info.split(":"),[width_str,height_str]=resized_dim.split("*"),width=parseInt(width_str,10),height=parseInt(height_str,10);if(dimensions.width<=width&&dimensions.height<=height&&device_width<=width)return device_name}return""}return device_width<=480?"bv_resized_mobile":device_width<=820?"bv_resized_ipad":device_width<=1536?"bv_resized_desktop":""}__name(getImageDeviceName,"getImageDeviceName");function isWebpSupported(){var elem=document.createElement("canvas");return elem.getContext&&elem.getContext("2d")?elem.toDataURL("image/webp").indexOf("data:image/webp")==0:!1}__name(isWebpSupported,"isWebpSupported");function getImageOptimizationFormat(){var format=(BV_IMAGE_OPTIMIZATION_FORMAT||"webp").toLowerCase();return format==="avif"?"avif":"webp"}__name(getImageOptimizationFormat,"getImageOptimizationFormat");function getImageOptimizationSuffix(){return".bv."+getImageOptimizationFormat()}__name(getImageOptimizationSuffix,"getImageOptimizationSuffix");function isAvifSupported(callback){var avif=new Image;avif.onload=function(){callback(avif.width>0&&avif.height>0)},avif.onerror=function(){callback(!1)},avif.src="data:image/avif;base64,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"}__name(isAvifSupported,"isAvifSupported");function getImageOptimizationFormatSupport(callback){getImageOptimizationFormat()==="avif"?isAvifSupported(callback):callback(isWebpSupported())}__name(getImageOptimizationFormatSupport,"getImageOptimizationFormatSupport");function getExtension(url){return url.split("?")[0].split(".").pop().toLowerCase()}__name(getExtension,"getExtension");function getNewImageUrlQuery(url,image_format_status,dimensions){let url_and_query_string=url.split("?"),new_url=url_and_query_string[0],query_string=url_and_query_string[1];if(!image_format_status)return query_string?url_and_query_string[0]+`?${query_string}`:url_and_query_string[0];let params=new URLSearchParams(query_string),resized_infos=params.get("bv-resized-infos");params.delete("bv-resized-infos"),query_string=params.toString();var shouldResize=BV_IS_RESIZE_ENABLED&&!BV_IMAGES_NOT_TO_RESIZE.some(pattern=>new_url.includes(pattern));if(shouldResize){let device_name=getImageDeviceName(resized_infos,dimensions),img_ext=getExtension(new_url);device_name!=""&&(new_url+="."+device_name+"."+img_ext)}return new_url+=getImageOptimizationSuffix(),query_string&&(new_url+=`?${query_string}`),new_url}__name(getNewImageUrlQuery,"getNewImageUrlQuery");function isOurCdnImage(url){const hasCdnUrl=typeof BV_CDN_URL=="string"&&BV_CDN_URL.length>0,hasSiteOptPath=typeof BV_SITE_OPT_PATH=="string"&&BV_SITE_OPT_PATH.length>0;return!!(hasCdnUrl&&url.includes(BV_CDN_URL)||hasSiteOptPath&&url.includes(BV_SITE_OPT_PATH))}__name(isOurCdnImage,"isOurCdnImage");function canChangeUrl(url){return getExtension(url)==="svg"||url.includes("data:image")?!1:!!isOurCdnImage(url)}__name(canChangeUrl,"canChangeUrl");function handleNodeElements(node_elements,img_url_attrs,webp_status){node_elements.forEach(node_element=>{img_url_attrs.forEach(attr=>{flag=!1,node_element.hasAttribute(attr)&&(attr_val=node_element.getAttribute(attr),new_val="",attr_val.split(",").forEach(src=>{let src_parts=src.trim().split(" "),clean_url=src_parts.shift();if(flag?new_val+=",":flag=!0,isValidUrl(clean_url)&&isImage(clean_url))if(canChangeUrl(clean_url)){let new_url=getNewImageUrlQuery(clean_url,webp_status,node_element.getBoundingClientRect());new_val+=[new_url].concat(src_parts).join(" ")}else new_val+=src;else new_val+=src}),node_element.setAttribute(attr,new_val))})})}__name(handleNodeElements,"handleNodeElements");function handleTagWithStyle(tag_elements_with_style,webp_status){tag_elements_with_style.forEach(tag_element=>{let img_url=tag_element.getAttribute("bv-style-url");if(img_url&&isValidUrl(img_url)&&isImage(img_url)&&canChangeUrl(img_url)){let new_img_url=getNewImageUrlQuery(img_url,webp_status,tag_element.getBoundingClientRect()),style_attr_val=tag_element.getAttribute("bv-data-style");style_attr_val&&(new_style_val=style_attr_val.replace(img_url,new_img_url),tag_element.setAttribute("bv-data-style",new_style_val))}})}__name(handleTagWithStyle,"handleTagWithStyle"),getImageOptimizationFormatSupport(function(image_format_status){let img_tags=document.querySelectorAll(".bv-tag-attr-replace");handleNodeElements(img_tags,IMAGE_URL_ATTRIBUTES,image_format_status);let tag_elements_with_style=document.querySelectorAll(".bv-style-attr-replace");handleTagWithStyle(tag_elements_with_style,image_format_status)});