The Gambia’s FGM ban in 2015 represented a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to protect the rights and well-being of its citizens — particularly girls and women. It signified a shift towards prioritizing human rights and gender equality over harmful cultural practices. And, crucially, it provided a legal framework to safeguard individuals from undergoing the physical and psychological trauma associated with the practice.
From my perspective as a Gambian woman, the ban on FGM is a highly commendable measure. It’s necessary to protect the fundamental rights and dignity of women and girls. As a staunch advocate for human rights and gender equality, I firmly believe that every individual has the right to live free from violence, coercion, and discrimination, including harmful cultural practices like FGM. For Gambian women, the ban signifies a step towards empowerment and autonomy, granting us agency over our bodies.
This could all change if the ban is repealed. Several factors will influence the way this issue plays out in The Gambia. Continued advocacy and awareness-raising efforts are essential to reinforce the importance of upholding the ban and ending the practice of FGM for good. Sustained political will and commitment from government officials will be crucial in any effort to protect the existing legislation.
The government’s silence on the matter has raised widespread concern among Gambians. But activists and civil society groups have been vocal in recent weeks, staging large protests at the national assembly building during both readings of the bill. The possibility that the current ban may be revoked is likely to cause a wave of even bigger demonstrations led by women.
The outcome of this legislative maneuver will ultimately depend on the balance of political forces, public opinion, and the government’s responsiveness to domestic and international pressure regarding women’s rights.
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